Fes Complete Guide for Best Holiday in Morocco
Fes, the intellectual capital and the oldest city in Morocco
Fes, often spelled as Fez, is one of Morocco’s most historic and culturally rich cities. Located in the northern part of the country, Fes is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant markets, and its position as an intellectual and spiritual center.
Fes is one of Morocco’s oldest imperial cities, with a history that dates back over a thousand years. It was founded in the 8th century and served as Morocco’s capital for several periods throughout history. The city’s medina, or old city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often considered one of the world’s best-preserved medieval cities.
What to visit and do in Fes
1. Dar el-Makhzen or the Royal Palace:
Dar el-Makhzen is the royal palace of Fes and serves as the residence of the King of Morocco when he visits the city. The palace complex has a rich history and showcases traditional Moroccan architecture and design.
The architecture of Dar el-Makhzen is characterized by its intricate mosaics, ornate woodwork, and elaborately carved doors and archways. The design reflects Moroccan craftsmanship and the opulent style of royal palaces.
While the palace is not generally open to the public, visitors can still appreciate the grandeur of the palace’s exterior. The entrance is an impressive gate adorned with intricate details, giving you a glimpse of the architectural beauty within.
2. Admire the Medina’s Architecture:
The Fes Medina is a labyrinthine network of narrow alleyways, bustling souks (markets), and intricate architecture. It’s divided into two main sections: Fes el Bali and Fes el Jdid. Fes el Bali is known for its historical buildings, including the Al Quaraouiyine University, which is considered the world’s oldest continuously operating educational institution.
3. Visit Al Quaraouiyine University:
Founded in 859 AD, Al Quaraouiyine University is one of the most significant centers of learning in the Islamic world. It offers a glimpse into Morocco’s long tradition of intellectual pursuit and education. While the university is not open to the public, visitors can admire its stunning architecture from the outside.
4. Take Pictures to the Chaoura Tanneries:
Fes is renowned for its traditional tanneries, where leather is processed using age-old methods. The Chaouwara Tanneries are particularly famous, offering visitors a unique and colorful sight as they overlook the dyeing vats filled with vibrant hues.
5. Visit Bou Inania Madrasa:
This beautifully decorated madrasa (Islamic school) is a prime example of Moroccan architecture. Visitors can explore the intricate stucco work, zellige tilework, and ornate details that characterize the building.
6. Attarine Medersa:
Another exquisite example of Moroccan craftsmanship, the Attarine Medersa is a 14th-century religious school known for its detailed mosaics and woodwork.
7. Bab Bou Jeloud:
This ornate gate, also known as the Blue Gate, serves as a grand entrance to Fes el Bali. Its blue and green tiles add a pop of color to the medina’s entrance.
- Walk over Souks and Markets:
Fes is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of goods including traditional Moroccan crafts, textiles, spices, ceramics, and more. The markets are a vibrant sensory experience where you can haggle for unique souvenirs.
9. Culinary Delights:
Fes is known for its delectable Moroccan cuisine. Be sure to try traditional dishes such as tagines, couscous, and pastilla. The city’s food scene reflects its rich cultural heritage.
10. Attend Festivals and Events:
Fes hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year. The Fes Festival of World Sacred Music is one of the most prominent, attracting artists and musicians from around the globe.
Fes is one of the main attractions of Morocco that offers multiple choices of activities and offers several places that must be visited. So, bear in mind that all the mentioned attractions and things to do in this tourism guide is just few of what you can do and see in Fes and a great experience is to visit the city and explore it yourself.
Top Day Trips to Do from Fes
Preparing for a desert tour in Morocco can be an exciting adventure. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your desert tour effectively:
1. Meknes Day trip from Fes:
Located about an hour’s drive from Fes, Meknes is another historic Moroccan city with a UNESCO-listed medina. Visit attractions like the grand Bab Mansour gate, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and the Royal Stables.
2. Day trip to Volubilis and Moulay Idriss:
Combine a visit to the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis with a stop in the nearby holy town of Moulay Idriss. Volubilis features well-preserved Roman ruins, including mosaics and arches.
3. Day Trip to Chefchaouen:
Although it’s a bit of a longer drive (around 4 hours), a day trip to Chefchaouen is worth it. Known as the “Blue City,” Chefchaouen is famous for its blue-painted streets and buildings nestled in the Rif Mountains.
4. Day Trip to Ifrane and Azrou:
Ifrane, sometimes called “Little Switzerland,” offers a different atmosphere with its European-style architecture and clean streets. Continue to Azrou to see the famous cedar forests and interact with the friendly Barbary macaque monkeys.
5. Day Trip To Middle Atlas Mountains:
Venture into the Middle Atlas Mountains for a day of natural beauty. You can visit the stunning Lake Dait Aoua, explore local villages, and enjoy the picturesque landscapes.
6. Day Trip To Sefrou from Fes:
A short drive from Fes, Sefrou is a charming town known for its annual Cherry Festival. Explore its medina, visit the Jewish Quarter, and experience a quieter Moroccan town.
- Day Trip to Bhalil and Sidi Harazem:
Visit the troglodyte village of Bhalil, known for its unique cave dwellings. Then, head to Sidi Harazem to relax in its thermal baths and enjoy a soothing soak.
8. Day Trip to Roman Bridge of Imouzzer:
Visit this ancient Roman bridge, located about 60 kilometers from Fes. It’s a serene spot surrounded by nature, perfect for a peaceful outing.
Fes is a city that gets you back in time, offering a glimpse into Morocco’s past and its ongoing commitment to preserving its heritage. Its intricate architecture, vibrant markets, and deep-rooted cultural significance make it an enriching and captivating destination for travelers seeking an immersive Moroccan experience.