Ultimate Travel Guide to Meknes: Twin of Fes

Where is Meknes Located?

Nestled in the heart of northern Morocco, Meknes is strategically located between the country’s more frequented cities, making it incredibly accessible yet blissfully underrated. This imperial city lies about 60 kilometers west of Fes, 150 kilometers east of Rabat, and approximately 240 kilometers northeast of Casablanca.

Getting to Meknes:

• By Train: The most convenient and scenic option. Meknes is well-connected via Morocco’s reliable ONCF rail system, with frequent trains from major cities like Fes, Rabat, and Casablanca.

• By Car: Renting a car offers flexibility, especially if you’re planning a broader itinerary through Morocco’s Middle Atlas region. The roads are in good condition and signage is generally traveler-friendly.

• By Guided Tour: Several companies offer day trips or overnight excursions from Fes, often combining Meknes with nearby Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun—ideal for those short on time.

Thanks to its central location and solid transportation infrastructure, Meknes is a perfect stop on any Moroccan journey, whether you’re exploring the imperial cities or heading toward the mountains.

A Brief History of Meknes

Meknes traces its roots back to the 11th century, when it began as a humble military settlement founded by the Almoravids. It remained a modest town until the 17th century, when it rose to prominence under the powerful rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail.

Moulay Ismail’s Grand Vision

Sultan Moulay Ismail, a member of the Alaouite dynasty, had grand ambitions for Meknes. He aimed to transform it into a royal capital that could rival the magnificence of European cities. Inspired by the Palace of Versailles, he launched an ambitious project to develop Meknes into a fortress-city, constructing massive ramparts, lavish palaces, and impressive gateways like the iconic Bab Mansour.

The “Versailles of Morocco”

Moulay Ismail’s Meknes earned the nickname “Versailles of Morocco”, and for good reason. His architectural legacy includes:

• The monumental Heri es-Souani granaries

• The ornate Royal Stables that once housed thousands of horses

• The striking Bab el-Khemis and other monumental gates

• The majestic Dar El Makhzen (Royal Palace)

Medina & Monuments

Today, the old medina of Meknes remains one of the best-preserved in Morocco, showcasing a unique blend of Islamic and European architecture. It’s filled with hidden gems, from ancient mosques and madrasas to bustling souks and quiet courtyards.

Despite periods of decline, Meknes’ historical importance and architectural grandeur continue to shine. Its rich heritage has earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation and a rightful place on any cultural traveler’s radar.

Top Attractions in Meknes

Place El Hedim

Directly in front of Bab Mansour lies the vibrant Place El Hedim, the central square of Meknes and a buzzing hub of daily life. It’s often compared to Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa—but without the overwhelming crowds.

By day, you’ll find locals shopping, snacking on roasted nuts and olives, or sipping mint tea at nearby cafés. As the sun sets, the square transforms into an open-air stage filled with:

• Street performers

• Snake charmers

• Henna artists

• Traditional musicians

🛍️ Local tip: Sample regional street food like Meknes-style briouats, or pick up handcrafted souvenirs from nearby stalls.

Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail

A deeply spiritual site and one of the few Islamic religious monuments in Morocco that non-Muslims are allowed to enter, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail is an absolute must-visit.

Visitors can expect a serene, intricately designed complex featuring:

• Andalusian-style courtyards

• Colorful zellige mosaics

• Ornately carved stucco and cedar woodwork

• A peaceful tomb chamber with the Sultan’s final resting place

🙏 Etiquette Tips:

• Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).

• Remove shoes before entering the mausoleum.

• Maintain silence and respect within the tomb area.

This site offers a unique window into Moroccan spiritual life and the legacy of one of its most influential rulers.

Meknes Medina

Often overshadowed by the labyrinthine medinas of Fes and Marrakech, Meknes Medina offers a more relaxed, less touristy alternative with just as much charm.

What makes Meknes’ medina special?

• It’s compact and easy to navigate.

• You’ll find authentic artisan shops, from metal lanterns and leather goods to ceramics and textiles.

• Fewer crowds mean more meaningful interactions with local craftspeople.

🗺️ Don’t miss:

• Rue Sebbat for traditional clothing and accessories.

• Jewish Mellah for antique jewelry and heritage.

• Hidden courtyards and centuries-old mosques tucked away in quiet corners.

🚶 Pro Tip: Hire a local guide for a couple of hours to uncover hidden gems you’d likely miss on your own.

Dar Jamai Museum

If you’re passionate about Moroccan culture, art, and history, make time for the Dar Jamai Museum, located near Place El Hedim in a 19th-century palace.

The museum features:

• Exquisite displays of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts, including embroidery, woodcarving, and ceramics.

• Period furnishings that offer a glimpse into aristocratic life in 19th-century Meknes.

• A tranquil Andalusian garden courtyard—perfect for a quiet break during your exploration.

🎨 Highlight Exhibit: The intricate Berber jewelry collection and handwoven textiles from the Middle Atlas region.

🕰️ Opening Hours: Typically open Tuesday through Sunday. Morning visits are ideal for avoiding peak crowds.

Things to Do in Meknes Beyond the Sights

Meknes isn’t just about historical monuments—it’s also a place to immerse yourself in Moroccan daily life. Here are a few cultural and sensory experiences that go beyond sightseeing:

Sample Local Cuisine

Meknes is famous for its plump green olives, a staple on every table, and is one of the few regions in Morocco with a recognized wine industry. Don’t miss:

• Tastings of Meknes wines at local restaurants or nearby vineyards

• Dishes like Rfissa, bastilla, and tagines with prunes and almonds

Visit a Traditional Hammam

For a truly local experience, visit a traditional hammam (public bathhouse). These steam-filled sanctuaries are perfect for relaxation and skin care.

• Bring or buy a kessa (scrub mitt) and black soap

• Consider hiring a local attendant (called a kessal) for a full-body scrub

Catch a Cultural Festival

If your visit aligns with one of Meknes’ annual events, you’re in for a treat:

• International Festival of Animated Film

• Olive Festival in nearby El Hajeb (seasonal)

• Local music and arts gatherings in spring or summer

Stroll Through Ville Nouvelle

To see modern Moroccan life, take a walk in the Ville Nouvelle (New Town). With leafy boulevards, trendy cafés, and shops, it offers a contemporary contrast to the old medina.

• Great place for an evening walk

• More options for modern shopping and ATMs

Where to Eat in Meknes

From hearty street eats to elegant riad dining, Meknes has something for every palate. Here’s where to find the best flavors of the city:

Top Traditional Moroccan Restaurants

• Riad Yacout – Dine in a restored palace with beautiful ambiance and authentic tagines

• Dar Sultana – Offers intimate dining with regional dishes served in a traditional setting

• Zaki Restaurant – A local favorite for its mixed menu and lovely terrace

Street Food Gems in the Medina

• Try bissara (fava bean soup) in the early morning near Place El Hedim

• Msemen and harira from local food carts are perfect for a quick bite

• Fresh sfenj (Moroccan doughnuts) in the medina make for a tasty snack

Where to Enjoy the Best Mint Tea or Pastries

• Café Opera (in Ville Nouvelle) – Popular spot with good tea and people-watching

• Pâtisserie Anoir – Known for a wide variety of Moroccan sweets like chebakia and kaab el ghzal

• Terrace cafés near Bab Mansour – Ideal for sipping tea with a view

Best Places to Stay in Meknes

Whether you’re looking for old-world charm in a medina riad or a comfortable hotel with modern amenities, Meknes offers a range of accommodation options:

Riads in the Medina

• Riad d’Or – A beautifully restored palace offering a classic Moroccan stay with terraces overlooking the medina

• Riad Hiba – Budget-friendly with colorful decor and excellent location near Place El Hedim

Budget to Luxury Options

• Hotel Transatlantique Meknes – A mid-range hotel with a pool and garden views

• Hotel Zaki Suites & Spa – Upscale stay with spa services, ideal for travelers seeking comfort

• Ryad Bab Berdaine – Cozy and affordable, tucked into a quieter corner of the medina

📍 Location Tips

• For first-time visitors, staying within or just outside the medina is ideal—easy access to top sights like Bab Mansour, the medina, and Place El Hedim.

• If you prefer quieter, more modern surroundings, consider accommodations in Ville Nouvelle.

How to Get to Meknes

Meknes is centrally located in northern Morocco and well-connected, making it a breeze to include on any Morocco itinerary.

Travel by Train (ONCF)

The ONCF national rail system is the most convenient and scenic way to reach Meknes. Trains are clean, reliable, and offer both first- and second-class seating.

• From Fes: Just 45 minutes away; multiple trains daily.

• From Rabat: Around 2.5 hours by direct train.

• From Casablanca: Approximately 3.5 hours, with departures from Casa Voyageurs station.

📌 Tip: First-class tickets are recommended for comfort and guaranteed seating—bookable at the station or online via ONCF.ma.

Driving to Meknes

Prefer the freedom of the open road? Driving in Morocco is quite manageable, and the routes to Meknes are in good condition.

• Fes to Meknes: ~60 km via N6 highway (under 1 hour)

• Rabat to Meknes: ~150 km on the A2 motorway (~2 hours)

• Casablanca to Meknes: ~240 km via A2 (around 3.5 hours)

Watch for speed traps and toll booths along the way. Use apps like Google Maps or Maps.me for accurate directions.

Shared Taxis & Private Tours

• Grand taxis (shared taxis) operate between cities and are an affordable local option.

• Private drivers or guided day tours from Fes are ideal for combining Meknes with Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.

Best Time to Visit Meknes

Meknes enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers, cool winters, and plenty of sunshine. Knowing when to go can enhance your experience.

Seasonal Guide:

• Spring (March to May): Ideal weather—mild temperatures, blooming gardens, fewer tourists.

• Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, with temperatures climbing above 35°C (95°F); early morning visits recommended.

• Autumn (September to November): Pleasant and uncrowded, a great time for sightseeing.

• Winter (December to February): Chilly mornings and evenings but mostly dry and calm—layered clothing advised.

Recommended Months:

April, May, September, and October offer the perfect balance of weather and manageable crowds.

📅 Events to Consider:

• International Animated Film Festival (Spring) – Showcasing local and global animation talent.

• Local Olive Festivals (Autumn) – Celebrating Meknes’ rich agricultural heritage.

Safety and Travel Tips

Meknes is considered one of Morocco’s safest cities for tourists, thanks to its laid-back vibe and low crime rates.

Safety:

• Safer and less chaotic than Marrakech or Casablanca.

• Standard precautions: avoid isolated areas at night and keep valuables secure.

Local Etiquette & Dress Code:

• Dress modestly, especially in religious or traditional areas.

• Public affection is frowned upon.

• Always greet shopkeepers and locals with a polite “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you).

Language Tips:

• Arabic and French are widely spoken.

• Some locals speak basic English, especially in tourist areas.

• Useful phrases:

  • Shukran (Thank you)

  • La shukran (No, thank you)

  • Bikam hadha? (How much is this?)

Currency & ATMs:

• Local currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD)

• Exchange money at banks, official exchange offices, or ATMs.

• ATMs are widely available in both the medina and Ville Nouvelle—avoid using machines late at night.

Why Visit Meknes Over More Popular Cities?

While cities like Marrakech and Fes are packed with appeal, Meknes offers a refreshing alternative that combines history, culture, and authenticity, minus the overwhelming crowds.

Fewer Crowds, Deeper Connection

Unlike the fast-paced energy of Marrakech, Meknes has a more relaxed rhythm, allowing you to experience Moroccan culture at a more intimate pace.

Rich Historical Layers

From Roman ruins at Volubilis to the grand designs of Sultan Moulay Ismail, Meknes is a treasure trove of heritage that rivals—and sometimes surpasses—its imperial peers.

Budget-Friendly Destination

Meknes is often more affordable in terms of accommodation, food, and entrance fees, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking value without compromise.

The difference between Meknes and Fes

✅ Fes: The Spiritual & Cultural Heart

• Known as Morocco’s oldest imperial city

• Home to Al Quaraouiyine University (oldest existing university in the world)

• Famous for its labyrinthine medina, traditional craftsmanship, and religious significance

• Bustling, intense, and packed with historical and cultural depth

✅ Meknes: The Relaxed Royal City

• Developed by Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century

• Features grand architecture, such as Bab Mansour, Royal Stables, and Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail

• More laid-back, quieter, and easier to navigate than Fes

• Offers access to Volubilis Roman ruins and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun

✨ Together:

• Both are part of Morocco’s four imperial cities (alongside Marrakech and Rabat)

• Located just 60 km apart (~45 min by train or car)

• Many tourists base themselves in Fes and do a day trip to Meknes, or vice versa

Fes and Meknes are not rivals, but rather sister cities—each offering a different flavor of Morocco’s imperial past. If you’re planning a trip, visiting both gives a fuller picture of Moroccan history, culture, and daily life.

Conclusion

Meknes may be one of Morocco’s most underrated cities, but that’s precisely what makes it so special. With its majestic imperial architecture, serene medina, and close proximity to ancient Roman ruins, Meknes offers a deeply authentic Moroccan experience without the overwhelming crowds found in more tourist-heavy cities.

Whether you’re wandering through the timeless lanes of the medina, marveling at the grandeur of Bab Mansour, or sipping mint tea in a peaceful riad courtyard, Meknes invites you to slow down and truly connect with Moroccan culture and history.

If you’re planning a journey through Morocco, don’t let Meknes be an afterthought. Include it alongside Fes, Marrakech, or Chefchaouen—you’ll be rewarded with affordable prices, fewer tourist lines, and genuine encounters with warm, welcoming locals.